2024 continues to be an important year for global discussions on internet governance, particularly through the UN’s Global Digital Compact (GDC), which is still being finalised ahead of the Summit for the Future in New York in September.
Since our last blog, the informal coalition to defend and improve internet governance which Nominet founded alongside auDA, CIRA and InternetNZ has evolved into a Technical Community Coalition for Multistakeholderism (TCCM) with its own statement of purpose and 14 signatories from the technical community. It has been great to see a diverse range of organisations join the TCCM, including ccTLD and gTLD registries and registrars, as well as regional internet registries.
The TCCM has played an active role in engaging with the development of the UN’s GDC as it has evolved, including making joint statements as part of UN Stakeholder Consultations held by the co-facilitators and in sharing core TCCM positions with national government representatives involved in negotiations.
The substance of the GDC is incredibly important, as is the process through which it is elaborated. The TCCM’s latest statement – which was signed by signatories from across the technical community – highlights where this process has fallen short. Some of the key points highlighted include ensuring stakeholder consultation exercises cater to global participation, ensuring the transparency and openness of the process and a challenge around what multistakeholder consultation means in practice.
You can read the statement in full below:
We, the undersigned, are aligned organisations working in the internet’s technical community with a long history of involvement in multi-stakeholder internet governance. We are writing to convey our concerns around the Global Digital Compact (GDC) process and, consequently, the possible outcomes of the Compact.
Following our regular engagement in multi-stakeholder inputs for the Compact’s development, we remain unclear about how the views put forward in these engagements have effectively and meaningfully contributed to the GDC zero draft and its subsequent revisions. We are also troubled that recent multi-stakeholder consultations have not catered to global participation in terms of format and selected date and time.
These challenges run contrary to the Compact’s invitation to “international and regional organizations, the private sector, academia, technical community and civil society groups to endorse the Compact and take active part in its implementation and follow-up” (para. 65, Rev. 2). Noting that the latest version of the Compact (Rev. 3) and further schedule remain unpublished, we also have continued concerns about the transparency and openness of this process.
Despite widespread support for multi-stakeholder internet governance across all stakeholder consultations, and strong advocacy from many Member States, there appears to be real potential that such support will not be meaningfully reflected in the agreed-upon Compact. Multi-stakeholder internet governance involves all stakeholder groups — governments, civil society, academia, the private sector and the technical community — in policy decisions about how the operational aspects of the internet are managed, on equal footing.
Finally, we remain very concerned about the scope and breadth of UN-led initiatives outlined in all versions of the Compact. Despite repeated calls from stakeholders and many Member States for the scaling back of such new initiatives and structures, there has been limited meaningful reduction or tempering of the new multilateral initiatives proposed in the GDC. We have also repeatedly called for the bolstering of multi-stakeholder initiatives including those that were created as part of the World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS) outcomes, in particular the Internet Governance Forum (IGF).
We highlight similar concerns to those outlined above in recent statements from other members of the technical community and members of civil society, respectively. We call for additional, timely and meaningful engagement with the multi-stakeholder community as this process progresses, with clear indication of how these inputs have been integrated into the outcomes of this Compact.
It is only through the regular and meaningful involvement of all stakeholder groups in the Compact’s development that we can successfully achieve its stated goal of “shared principles for an open, free and secure digital future for all”.
List of organisations signing on:
- Asia Pacific Network Information Centre (APNIC)
- Associação DNS.PT (.pt registry)
- .au Domain Administration (auDA)
- Blacknight
- Canadian Internet Registration Authority (CIRA)
- DENIC eG
- DNS Africa Ltd
- DotAsia Organisation
- GoDaddy
- Identity Digital
- IE Domain Registry CLG (trading as .ie)
- InternetNZ
- Japan Network Information Center (JPNIC)
- Japan Registry Services Co., Ltd. (JPRS)
- Network Information Center Costa Rica (NIC Costa Rica)
- Nominet UK
- Norid (.no)
- Public Interest Registry (.ORG)
- Taiwan Network and Information Center (TWNIC)